Сod

Treskopodobnite fish are colorful vegetable coloring of prey species. Their meat is lean, but also dry. Need extra sauce with vegetable oil. Contain low levels of cholesterol, and liver oil of the real cod is among the most vitamin A-rich animal food sources. Learn more!
Brief history of fish treskovite
Treskovite fish are among the most common species in the national cuisines of all marine and coastal krayokeanski peoples in North America, Europe and parts of Asia. The reason for this lies in the fact that they were abundant source of food and vital for the rapidly growing population in the coastal nations in the Middle Ages. Easy smoking and salting gave an opportunity for trade and land. Probably for the trade routes of the fish can write as much as the way of silk, so I will focus here.

In the fifties to the seventies of last century were fought wars for three trading treskovi precious fish. Nowadays treskopodobnite are among the most consumed fish in the world. Are important to the economies of the United States, United Europe (north European countries) and exports make up almost entirely of Greenland.

What are fever and treskopodobnite fish?
Treskopodobnite fish are saltwater sea or ocean fish. According to zoological systematics of fishes are treskopodobnite large order covering the actual chips, treskoviya hake, hake and hake. While hekovete are closer to real family splinters, occurring subfamily, hake share it with a fever only general Order – treskopodobni.

Fishermen in the world called by the same name both resemble their fish from different families: treskopodobni hekove (subfamily Phycinae in Earless chips) and merluzopodobni hekove (subfamily Merulzovi in Merluzopodobni). It is important not to confuse the white fish treskopodobnite fish because they are in a completely separate and equal Order – Perciformes (kosturovi).

Zoology enough. Apart from their common evolutionary lines in terms of feeding fish treskopodobnite only share a common protein composition of the medium – around 17-19%. Fat within the range 0,5-5%.

Treskopodobni species of fish and chips
Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) – live in deep waters, suggesting that may enter up to 900 m depth. Size reached half a meter, so an average about 30-35 cm and weight 15 kg., With an average around 6-8. Fished mainly along the western coast of the United States. Most of the unsold fish is made of surimi. Surimi is a fish paste, which we consumed in the composition of Bulgarian fish sticks, known as racheshki rolls. For the uninitiated – there is no crabs! Fishing competition for the best catches in the foot of the North Sea and Arctic Ocean was part of the economic race between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. As a result of uncontrolled fishing now that is among the endangered species like cod and tuna.

Cod (Gadus morhua) – grows to two meters. Her weight reached 50 kg, which at times exceed their fellow Pacific. As a result of breeding a super race began between the U.S. and Canada from one side of the Atlantic and between European countries in the northern North Sea. The result is an ever-decreasing catches of cod.

European hake (Merluccius merluccius) – live at depths between 150 and 500 meters. Reached 1.35 meters and 15 kilograms.

Treskopodoben (Irish) Hake (average for the species). With an average length of 25 to 45 cm and weighing 5.8 kg. Was imported from Ireland to the United States two centuries ago.

Sem. Goby, Gobies (Gobidae)

The body is extended, rounded or down with husks. Both direct dorsal may be merged or separated. Pectoral fins are united in the form of funieviden cups. Missing lateral line. Appreciable pores are located on the head. Biology: demersal coastal fish poorly mobilizable. Inhabit marine, freshwater or slabosoleni. Spawn during the warmer part of the year. Almost all show care for their offspring as the male builds a nest and guard them until hatching of the young. The family includes about 850 species. They are the largest group of protected species in the Black Sea. In the waters of Bulgaria are presenting 10 genera with 21 species, two of which river. The smallest species in the Bulgarian ichthyofauna (Aphia minuta, with a length of 4 – 5 cm), 8 species are protected – Sand goby (Pomatoschistus minutus), Dalgoopashato goby, Atlantic goby (Gobius bucchichi), grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus), Marble goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus), serpentine goby (Gobius cobitis), Neogobius melanostomus (Neogobius melanostomus), Sirma (Neogobius syrman), Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Mesogobius Batrachocephalus) and Rattan (Neogobius ratan). These are the most common marine fish in our Black Sea coast. Inhabit deep rocky sand and grass bottoms, where readily available food. Found in the mouths of rivers flowing into the Black Sea, and freshwater slabosoleni. During the breeding season, males change their color. Caviar thrown through the spring and summer on stones, shells of mussels and other objects on the bottom. Can easily be recognized by the yellow color. The length of the gobies reached 30cm, a weight to 300 grams. a
Their diet is primarily animal. Have a big mouth, studded with sharp, tiny teeth.

Gobies are nocturnal fish are caught at any time of day, but with varying intensity. Best early morning or evening. Fishing for goby is very successful at any time of year and not be influenced by weather conditions. There is one belief, which states that you blossom lilac, then it was time to go to Kaya. The meat is very tasty, white and tender.

WINTER FISHING

Their activity, and most fish has decreased.
Obikovenno hiding in holes and small peshterichki.Na in every practice – a large one has kmak goby.
When the stones are very close to shore, is the most appropriate use of Figure 1. In its grain is: 0.20 – 0.25 in length: 100 – 150 mm hooks with numbers: 7 – 9. The length of the rod is: 1 – 1,2 m with diameter of 5 – 10 mm usually made of wood.

Fig.1

Holes are looking at m-stones and sticks there rod tip so that it can be shown by vodata. In the grip of goby rod starts to play slowly and should be removed.

For bait to be used: clams, shrimp (peeled or not), pieces of sprat (salt or fresh), a piece of the goby.
We use several lines, as well as seeking to peck holes.
Method is often used in Varna lake, in places of drip channels of TPP Varna.
There is a bobber and fished.
Fiber hooks and bobber are the same. Bait too. Otezhnenieto ribollovna of th line is in the form of olivetka and lies at the bottom. Bobber can be horizontal or vertical is not very great. Pecking is clear.

By Bunin, in sunny weather, may also fish.
She sought near Buna, in the – m-deep holes in tetrapodi messy.
You can iizpolzva 4,5 -6 m telescope without drivers. The main fiber 0,30 – 0,35 mm, quality to withstand the friction of the stones and mussels. The occasion is 100-130 mm in length and diameter 0,18 – 0,25 mm. The hooks are numbered 7 – 9, we muddle them in advance so as not to tear or break. Lead has sverichna form, could be thrust m – t tetrapodite. About 20 grams.

Fig. 2
It can be fished without a stick (in volts). It is 10 m fiber diameter 0,5 – 0,7 mm to be used for a long time. Lead is 80 – 90 grams. Fiber is tightened and the remaining fish are samozasicha. Hooks are 2 Nos 6-7.
Reins 0,20 – 0,25 mm with a length of 150 and 80 mm

Fig.3
Used by several volts.

In the open sea is caught with longlines. Rope diameter 8 – 10 mm, tie hooks № 1 by 150 mm long with a diameter of occasions 2 – 3 mm from the rope. The distance between hooks was 1m.Za bait used pieces of salted sprats or aterina. Signs from 1000 to 4000 hooks per night.

EARLY SPRING

After the first warming of sea water temperature at 5 – 6 degrees gobies stirred. The – are active in the afternoon and evening, if weather and sea to be calm. Fishing grounds are bridges, incite, moles.
When a chunk is taken from the country without tetrapodi stones are used volts of Figure 3, but the basic fiber is 0,30 – 0,35 mm, and the weight 50 is wound on gr.Vlaknoto
frog who, after throwing a left hook is tightened.

Fig. 4
After pecking frog falls, a goby was caught. Used by several volts. Bait is usually parchetse sprat.

SPRING FISHING

In the warming of water in 10 – 15 degrees at the start – successful days fishing.
Fish is everywhere and peck intensive.
Bunin at bridges and breakwaters are looking for before clearing stones in danoto.Osven method of Figure 4 and Fig. 2 is taken with any rods and telescopes.
The lines have different number of hooks, depending on personal pretpochitaniya.

Fig. 5
Hooks are used with numbers 4 – 7. Weights range from 20 – 50 grams. The reasons 0,20 mm. Fiber is the main preference as fisherman, but not – thinner than 0,20 mm. Used as bait: shrimp, earthworms, pieces of fish, shellfish (raw or lightly cooked or drained). Also, marine worms, and if we can find.

By Bunin is effective and fishing floats.
Whichever is the elongated floats with nosimost 2 -4 Gr. Utezhnenieto be grouped at 150 – 200 mm from the hook, which is № 7. Basically fiber 0,18 – 0,20 mm occasion 0,15 – 0,18 mm.
Bait is the same. Clear pecking immersion and usage of floats. If it is slow to detect goby is hidden in the hole and pulled him hard, and sometimes tear the hook.
Another method, but – only scantily, with combines. It is a thick wire, which are tied 5 – 10 hooks. After loading and commissioning of the system and water is needed every 15 – 20 minutes to check and recharge.

Fig. 6

Variation in performance combine harvesters has two leads. But it is possible, several large CAI, it may well be tortuous. Izpava system is in place.

Fig. 7
If you want to make a memorable fishing, get a boat!
Whether it is a wooden or rubber, it is best that it is equipped with a guy who knows the locations of gobies. If not available, you need a little nablyudatelnost.Ogledayte is where the sea has collected more than 3 boats. Anchored to 30 -40 m of them and the line. If you do not peck to 10 minutes rotate the boat you can and, according to the scheme that you suggest.
Until you make the tour, will place you found a good pecking.

Used spinning length 1,5 – 1,7 m and a soft peak. The main fiber 0,25 – 0,30 mm. Occasions 100 mm, 0,20 mm. Most – are adequate for the hooks № 1 and 1.0, because the fish can not swallow them and easily disconnected. Lead is 20 – 30 grams type kidney.

Fig .8

Rod is placed vertically, a nibble is very clear. – Frequently bait is shrimp, but it can be either listed – above.

Fly Fishing

When sea water is warmed to 18 degrees or more, the spring of kayata momentum disappears.
By Bunin, bridges and breakwaters is only successful fishing morning from sunrise to 9 hours. During the rest of the day the results are very – weak.
Which of the above mentioned method of fishing will choose, depends only on our preference.
– Frequently used bait is: shrimp, mussels (black or white), marine worms
Fished in: odryazana thin slice of Rapallo, dung and earth worms, white ohlyuvcheta, iizbroeno everything above and what we think of meat.
If you have a boat, a nibble throughout the day. Venues and tackles are the same as in spring.

AUTUMN FISHING

Cooling down after the first time, the fish started to accumulate stocks for the winter. The results of spillage often remind us of spring fishing. Frequent guests are Mesogobius batrachocephalus. This continues until the water temperature gets 5 – 6 degrees.

Habitat

Gobies are bottom fish, but depending on the season are at different locations.

Winter

In the sea are housed in the deepest holes in the stones. Those who have more than a meter deep, are preferred. Gobies are at the farthest end from the entrance. If the sea is calm, occasionally, some a little goby stands at the entrance of the hole to oleda food. Is there anything nearby that would seduce him, then he goes and hapva.Pri seaway, gobies are as far from the entrance and not moving.

Spring

When water temperature above 5 degrees gobies are mobilized. During the day, standing at the entrance of the holes, but later in the afternoon and evening out.
When the water temperature was 10.12 degrees begin preparation for spawning. The big fish come to shore. Males acquire gray wedding, color and Võru standing stones. Females are pits in the sand where you spawn.
Does warm sea more than 17 city .. gobies are established on the meadow at the bottom to the stones. In zvisimost how much of that is visited a site is determined and the minimum depth of which has to seek. In very frequented beaches it is 4,5 – 5 m, where untravelled – 1m.

Summer

Does the temperature rise of the sea over 19 – 20 degrees, gobies do all day “solar” small bathrooms lawny sand between the stones.